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Feature pages are design documents that developers have created while collaborating on oVirt.

Most of them are outdated, but provide historical design context.

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Maximum memory size

Owner

Summary

All VM-like entities (VMs, templates, pools, instance types) have new attribute ‘maximum memory’ corresponding to libvirt’s maxMemory (libvirt documentation). It sets upper bound up to which memory hot-plug can be performed.

Related bug.

Engine

Maximum memory value is stored in VmBase.maxMemorySizeMb property. It is validated against range [memory of VM, *MaxMemorySizeInMB], where *MaxMemorySizeInMB is one of VM32BitMaxMemorySizeInMB, VM64BitMaxMemorySizeInMB and VMPpc64BitMaxMemorySizeInMB configuration options depending on selected operating system of the VM. Default value in webadmin UI is 4x size of memory.

During migration of engine 4.0 -> 4.1 all VM-like entities will get max memory = 4x memory.

If a VM (or template) is imported (from export domain, snapshot, external system) and doesn’t have max memory set yet, the maximum value of max memory is set (*MaxMemorySizeInMB config options).

Database

Maximum memory is stored in column vm_static.max_memory_size_mb.

REST API

Maximum memory is available in tag VM-like entity/memory_policy/max. E.g.

GET ovirt-engine/api/vms/{vmId}

<vm id="...">
    ...
    <memory_policy>
        <max>4398046511104</max>
        ...
    </memory_policy>
    ...
</vm>

Note on size of maximum memory

If memory hot-plug is not required, max memory can be set to be the same as VM memory. Suggested value is 4x size of VM memory. Larger max memory is discouraged because:

  • I can make QEMU process to start for longer time.
  • If hot plugged memory is also required to be hot unpluggable, it needs to be considered as movable by the guest kernel. Kernel requires the amount of movable memory to be at most 4x larger that non-movable memory for stable run.
  • On PowerPC platform continuous block of non-movable memory of size 1/64 of the max memory needs to be allocated for each VM.